The management of febrile neutropenia is a backbone of treating patients with hematologic malignancies and has evolved over the past decades. This article reviews my approach to the evaluation and treatment of febrile neutropenic patients. Key topics discussed include antibacterial and antifungal prophylaxis, the initial workup for fever, the choice of the empiric antibiotic regimen and its modifications, and criteria for discontinuation. For each of these questions, I review the literature and present my perspective.

中文翻译：

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我如何治疗发热性中性粒细胞减少症。

高热性中性粒细胞减少症的治疗是治疗血液系统恶性肿瘤患者的基础，并且在过去的几十年中得到了发展。本文回顾了我对发热性中性粒细胞减少症患者进行评估和治疗的方法。讨论的关键主题包括抗菌和抗真菌的预防，发烧的初步检查，经验性抗生素方案的选择及其修改以及停药标准。对于这些问题中的每一个，我都会回顾文献并提出自己的观点。