Satisfaction is the reward that recreational anglers receive from their experiences, and it constitutes a relevant management target. Angler satisfaction also shapes preferences for regulations, compliance with rules and general angler behaviours. Because of its central role in recreational fisheries management, it is important to understand what drives angler satisfaction. Our objective was to study the catch and non-catch-related determinants of recreational angler satisfaction using a standardized literature search and synthesizing the literature using meta-analytical techniques. After identifying and screening 279 papers, we obtained K = 172 effect sizes extracted from N = 23 studies that met our inclusion criteria. A three-level random-effects model on Pearson's R, derived from studies relating component satisfaction to overall satisfaction assuming a sum-of-satisfaction model, was fitted. The aggregated effect sizes revealed that catch-related (i.e. catch rate, size of caught fish, fish harvest) and two non-catch-related components (i.e. access to fishing sites and crowding) were most related to angler satisfaction. Other non-catch components (e.g. environmental quality, facilities, perception of relaxation quality) also contributed to angler satisfaction but were of less importance, more variable across studies and in some cases not significant (e.g. perceived water quality, quality of social experience). We conclude changes to access to fishing sites, crowding and a reduction in catch qualities, will in many cases produce dissatisfied anglers. In the absence of local studies, focusing management attention on these components can be recommended if the aim is to satisfy anglers or avoid managerial or social issues that emerge from dissatisfied anglers.

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休闲垂钓者满意度：是什么推动了它？

满意度是休闲垂钓者从体验中获得的回报，它构成了相关的管理目标。垂钓者的满意度也会影响对法规、遵守规则和一般垂钓者行为的偏好。由于其在休闲渔业管理中的核心作用，了解推动垂钓者满意度的因素非常重要。我们的目标是使用标准化文献搜索和使用元分析技术综合文献，研究休闲垂钓者满意度的渔获和非渔获相关决定因素。在对 279 篇论文进行识别和筛选后，我们获得了 从N 中提取的K = 172 个效应量 = 23 项符合我们纳入标准的研究。拟合了 Pearson R 的三级随机效应模型，该模型源自假设总和模型的组件满意度与总体满意度相关的研究。综合效应大小显示，与捕捞相关的（即捕捞率、捕获的鱼的大小、鱼的收获）和两个非捕捞相关的组成部分（即进入捕鱼地点和拥挤）与垂钓者的满意度最相关。其他非捕捞成分（例如环境质量、设施、对放松质量的感知）也对垂钓者的满意度有贡献，但重要性较低，跨研究变化更大，在某些情况下不显着（例如感知的水质、社会体验质量）。我们总结了进入捕鱼地点、拥挤和降低渔获质量的变化，在许多情况下会产生不满意的垂钓者。在缺乏本地研究的情况下，如果目标是让垂钓者满意或避免因不满意垂钓者而出现的管理或社会问题，则可以建议将管理注意力集中在这些组成部分上。