The growing push in nonprofit studies toward panel data necessitates a methodological guide tailored for nonprofit scholars and practitioners. Panel data analysis can be a robust tool in advancing the understanding of causal and/or more nuanced inferences that many nonprofit scholars seek. This study provides a walk-through of the assumptions and common modeling approaches in panel data analysis, as well as an empirical illustration of the models using data from the nonprofit housing sector. In addition, the paper compiles applications of panel data analysis by scholars in leading nonprofit journals for further reference.

中文翻译：

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面板数据分析：非营利研究指南

非营利性研究对面板数据的需求不断增长，因此有必要为非营利性学者和从业者量身定制方法指南。面板数据分析可以成为增进对许多非营利性学者寻求的因果关系和/或更细微差别的推论的有力工具。这项研究提供了面板数据分析中的假设和通用建模方法的演练，并使用非营利性住房部门的数据对模型进行了实证说明。此外，本文汇编了主要非营利性期刊中学者对面板数据分析的应用，以供进一步参考。