The dream of observing our universe through neutrinos is rapidly becoming a reality. More than three decades after the first observation of neutrinos from beyond our solar system associated with Supernova SN1987A, neutrino astronomy is in the midst of a revolution. Extraterrestrial neutrinos are now routinely detected, following the discovery of a high-energy diffuse astrophysical neutrino flux in 2013. The detection of a high-energy neutrino in coincidence with a flaring blazar in 2017 has brought the field rapidly into the multi-messenger science era. The latest developments in the field of neutrino astronomy are reviewed and prospects with current and future detectors discussed. Particular emphasis is put on domestic programs in neutrino astronomy and the possibility to construct a large neutrino observatory in Korea.

通过中微子观察我们的宇宙的梦想正在迅速成为现实。自从与超新星SN1987A相关的太阳系之外首次观测到中微子之后的三十多年，中微子天文学正处于一场革命之中。在2013年发现高能弥散天体中微子通量之后，现在常规检测到地外中微子。2017年检测到高能中微子与火炬爆发相吻合，使该领域迅速进入了多信使科学时代。回顾了中微子天文学领域的最新发展，并讨论了当前和未来的探测器的前景。特别着重于中微子天文学的国内方案以及在韩国建造大型中微子观测站的可能性。