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Habitat preference and locomotive traits of the Japanese mitten crab Eriocheir japonica within the stream unit of the freshwater river environment
Limnologica ( IF 2.0 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-18 , DOI: 10.1016/j.limno.2021.125870
Satoshi Kobayashi , Miguel Vazquez Archdale

Preferences by the Japanese mitten crab Eriocheir japonica of three mesoscale environments within a river unit (pools, riffles and runs) were investigated in a freshwater river by pot fishing and hand-net collecting during the fall. In addition, E. japonica’s life modes during each growth stage were elucidated by comparing data obtained by hand-net collecting into three size groups (20 mm < CW, 20 mm ≤ CW < 40 mm, and 40 mm ≤ CW). Both the number of crabs caught per pot and per 10 m stretch sampled along the river by hand-net collecting indicated that mean catch values varied in the following manner runs < pools < riffles, and that this variation was large in riffles and small in pools and runs. Only large crabs of 40 mm ≤ CW could be collected by pot fishing; in contrast, small juveniles were only caught by hand-net collecting. Results of the hand-net collecting indicated that small juveniles (CW < 20 mm) preferred to be in riffles, while the mid-size class crabs (20 – 40 mm CW) presence in the riffles decreased and once they became adults (40 mm ≤ CW) they chose to be in pools. In all size classes, runs were not a preferred choice. These results suggest that the small juveniles are oriented by their positive rheotaxis. Their movement is probably affected by flow regimes, creating large variations in their density in the riffles. In contrast, adults can freely move within a stream unit and use pools as their resting site, thus they are steadily captured in large numbers with a small variation in the pools by pot fishing. However, the adults can actively wander around riffles and runs, searching for animal food, and are attracted to the riffles by bait odors depending on the water flow. Therefore, the most effective catching method is to set the pots in riffles when the river is swollen.



中文翻译:

淡水河水流单元内中华绒螯蟹(Eriocheir japonica)的生境偏好和机车特性

日本的中华绒螯蟹(Eriocheir japonica)对淡水河中的三个中尺度环境(池塘,浅滩和河道)的偏爱通过秋季垂钓和手网收集在淡水河中进行了调查。此外,日本粳稻通过比较手网收集的三个大小组(20 mm <CW,20 mm≤CW <40 mm和40 mm≤CW)获得的数据,阐明了每个生长阶段的生命模式。通过手网收集沿河采样的每盆和每10 m沿线捕获的螃蟹数量均表明,平均捕获量以以下方式变化<池<浅滩,并且该变化在浅滩中较大而在池中较小并运行。盆栽捕捞只能收集到40毫米≤CW的大螃蟹。相比之下,小型少年只被手工收集网捕。手工网捕的结果表明,小型幼鱼(CW <20毫米)更喜欢在浅滩中,而中型蟹(20 – 40毫米CW)在浅滩中的存在减少了,成年后(40毫米) ≤CW),他们选择将其存入池中。在所有尺寸等级中,跑步都不是首选。这些结果表明,小幼虫的正向性趋向于定向。它们的运动可能受流动状态的影响,在浅滩上造成密度的巨大变化。相比之下,成年人可以在溪流单元内自由移动,并以水池为休憩场所,因此,通过盆栽捕鱼,他们稳定地被大量捕捞,池中的变化很小。然而,成年人可以活跃地徘徊在浅滩和奔跑中,寻找动物性食物,并且取决于水流​​,它们被诱饵的气味吸引到浅滩。因此,最有效的捕捞方法是在河水膨胀时将花盆固定在浅滩上。它们的运动可能受流动状态的影响,在浅滩上造成密度的巨大变化。相比之下,成年人可以在溪流单元内自由移动,并以水池为休憩场所,因此,通过盆栽捕鱼,他们稳定地被大量捕捞,池中的变化很小。然而,成年人可以活跃地徘徊在浅滩和奔跑中,寻找动物性食物,并且取决于水流​​,它们被诱饵的气味吸引到浅滩。因此,最有效的捕捞方法是在河水膨胀时将花盆固定在浅滩上。它们的运动可能受流动状态的影响,在浅滩上造成密度的巨大变化。相比之下,成年人可以在溪流单元内自由移动,并以水池为休憩场所,因此,通过盆栽捕鱼,他们稳定地被大量捕捞,池中的变化很小。然而,成年人可以活跃地徘徊在浅滩和奔跑中,寻找动物性食物,并且取决于水流​​,它们被诱饵的气味吸引到浅滩。因此,最有效的捕捞方法是在河水膨胀时将花盆固定在浅滩上。因此,通过盆栽钓鱼,它们被稳定地捕获,并且池中的变化很小。然而,成年人可以活跃地徘徊在浅滩和奔跑中,寻找动物性食物,并且取决于水流​​,它们被诱饵的气味吸引到浅滩。因此,最有效的捕捞方法是在河水膨胀时将花盆固定在浅滩上。因此,通过盆栽钓鱼,它们被稳定地捕获,并且池中的变化很小。然而,成年人可以活跃地徘徊在浅滩和奔跑中,寻找动物性食物,并且取决于水流​​,它们被诱饵的气味吸引到浅滩。因此,最有效的捕捞方法是在河水膨胀时将花盆固定在浅滩上。

更新日期:2021-03-24
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