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Latent Class Analysis of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Among Justice-Involved Juveniles: Association With Motivational and Emotional Aspects of Self-Harm Behavior
Criminal Justice and Behavior ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-19 , DOI: 10.1177/0093854821998411
Melinda Reinhardt 1, 2 , Zsolt Horváth 1, 3 , Boglárka Drubina 1, 3 , Gyöngyi Kökönyei 1, 4 , Kenneth G. Rice 5
Affiliation  

Significantly higher rates of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) have been discovered among justice-involved juveniles. Our study aimed to discriminate homogeneous subgroups of justice-involved youth with different self-harm behavior characteristics based on latent class analysis. A total of 244 adolescents (92.6% boys; Mage = 16.99, SD = 1.28) in Hungarian juvenile detention centers completed measures of NSSI and dissociation. High-NSSI (Class 1; 9%), moderate-NSSI (Class 2; 42.6%), and low-NSSI (Class 3; 48.4%) profiles were detected relating to different forms of NSSI. Multiple comparisons showed that girls were members of Class 1 and 2 at higher rates and these subgroups showed significantly higher dissociation proportions than Class 3. Our findings pointed out diversity in self-harm profiles with different characteristics in terms of methods and severity of self-harm, experienced emotions, and other emotion regulation tendencies among justice-involved adolescents. These results suggest sophisticated treatment approaches to match variations in severity and presentation.



中文翻译:

涉及司法的青少年中非自杀性自残的潜在类别分析:与自我伤害行为的动机和情感方面的关联

在涉及司法的少年中,发现非自杀性自残(NSSI)的比率明显更高。我们的研究旨在基于潜在类别分析,区分具有不同自残行为特征的正义参与青年同质人群。共有244名青少年(男92.6%;M年龄= 16.99,SD= 1.28)在匈牙利的少年拘留所中完成了NSSI和解散措施。检测到与不同形式的NSSI相关的高NSSI(1类; 9%),中度NSSI(2类; 42.6%)和低NSSI(3类; 48.4%)配置文件。多重比较显示,女孩属于1级和2级成员的比例更高,这些亚组的离解比例显着高于3级。我们的发现指出,在自我伤害方法和自我伤害的严重程度方面,具有不同特征的自我伤害状况具有多样性正义的青少年中的情绪,经历的情绪以及其他情绪调节倾向。这些结果表明,复杂的治疗方法可以匹配严重程度和表现的变化。

更新日期:2021-03-19
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