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A regional geography of gentrification, displacement, and the suburbanisation of poverty: Towards an extended research agenda
Area ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-19 , DOI: 10.1111/area.12708
Cody Hochstenbach 1 , Sako Musterd 1
Affiliation  

Gentrification is now a common feature of contemporary cities. The process has extended its spatial reach from urban cores into neighbourhoods previously deemed unlikely to gentrify. More recently, scholars have identified an intensifying suburbanisation of poverty reshaping socio-spatial inequalities. In this paper we argue that it is increasingly urgent to integrate analyses of gentrification with those on the suburbanisation of poverty. The two processes are fundamentally related through the displacement and exclusion of disadvantaged populations. Drawing on Dutch full-population register data for the 2005–2015 period, we empirically illustrate the existence of suburbanising poverty alongside urban gentrification in the urban regions of Amsterdam and Utrecht. We further show these are far from uniform processes, eschewing urban–suburban dichotomies. In addition, we find regional differences in the intensity and spatial reach of both gentrification and poverty suburbanisation. Spatial trends are more pronounced in the Amsterdam region, where low-income households are pushed to the furthest parts of the region. By way of conclusion, we outline an agenda for future research.

中文翻译:

绅士化、流离失所和贫困郊区化的区域地理:走向扩展的研究议程

高档化现在是当代城市的一个共同特征。这一过程将其空间范围从城市核心扩展到以前被认为不太可能高档化的社区。最近,学者们发现贫困的郊区化正在加剧,正在重塑社会空间不平等。在本文中,我们认为将绅士化的分析与贫困郊区化的分析结合起来变得越来越紧迫。这两个过程通过弱势群体的流离失所和排斥从根本上联系在一起。利用 2005 年至 2015 年期间的荷兰全人口登记数据,我们凭经验说明了阿姆斯特丹和乌得勒支城市地区郊区化贫困与城市高档化的存在。我们进一步表明这些远非统一的过程,避免城市-郊区二分法。此外,我们发现高档化和贫困郊区化的强度和空间范围存在区域差异。阿姆斯特丹地区的空间趋势更为明显,那里的低收入家庭被推到该地区最远的地方。作为结论,我们概述了未来研究的议程。
更新日期:2021-03-19
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