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A dynamic multi-sink routing protocol for static and mobile self-organizing wireless networks: A routing protocol for Internet of Things
Ad Hoc Networks ( IF 4.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-18 , DOI: 10.1016/j.adhoc.2021.102495
Mohamed Skander Daas , Salim Chikhi , El-Bay Bourennane

With the rapid advent of using various devices like smart phones, vehicles etc, the connection of these devices with the help of Internet connectivity has emerged to IoT paradigm. The interconnection of smart objects under the various real world constraints like communication technologies, network scalability, node mobility, energy consumption etc, is a big challenge and requires designing new robust, adaptive, dynamic, and configurable routing protocols. With the arrival of the 5G and the future Internet, the latency time will be extremely reduced, this motivated us to propose a new protocol that entrust internet to transport a large part of control and data traffic of the network. In this paper, a dynamic multi-sink routing protocol (DMS-RP) is proposed for self-organizing multi-hop WSNs, iMANETs and IoT, it uses a sink-based auto-clustering of the network without using a dedicated clustering algorithm and it allows a multipoint-to-multipoint communication for local areas as well as for distant separated areas. Three multi-hop forwarding techniques of the proposed protocol are studied: BASIC, MULTIPARENT and MULTIPARENT+SNR. We have implemented the proposed protocol as a new module for NS-3 simulator. The simulation results show that the proposed protocol achieves a largely better performance in terms of packet delivery, network delay, overhead, energy and network lifetime when compared with one of common multi-hop self-organizing routing protocols (AODV). Furthermore, the protocol analysis shows its high efficiency regarding scalability for static as well as for mobile networks where the studied performances are not significantly affected by the network size which makes it a suitable routing protocol for large-scale network architectures.



中文翻译:

用于静态和移动自组织无线网络的动态多宿路由协议:物联网的路由协议

随着使用各种设备(例如智能手机,车辆等)的迅速出现,借助Internet连接将这些设备连接起来已成为物联网范式。在现实世界的各种约束下(例如通信技术,网络可伸缩性,节点移动性,能耗等),智能对象的互连是一个巨大的挑战,需要设计新的健壮,自适应,动态和可配置的路由协议。随着5G的到来以及未来互联网的到来,延迟时间将大大减少,这促使我们提出了一种新的协议,该协议委托互联网来传输网络的大部分控制和数据流量。本文提出了一种动态多汇聚路由协议(DMS-RP),用于自组织多跳WSN,iMANET和IoT,它使用网络的基于接收器的自动群集,而无需使用专用的群集算法,并且它允许对本地区域以及远处的分离区域进行多点对多点通信。研究了所提出协议的三种多跳转发技术:一个小号一世C中号ü大号Ť一世-P一个[REñŤ中号ü大号Ť一世-P一个[REñŤ+小号ñ[R。我们已将建议的协议作为NS-3模拟器的新模块实施。仿真结果表明,与一种常见的多跳自组织路由协议(AODV)相比,该协议在数据包传递,网络延迟,开销,能量和网络寿命方面都实现了更好的性能。此外,协议分析显示了其在静态和移动网络可扩展性方面的高效率,其中所研究的性能不受网络大小的显着影响,这使其成为适用于大规模网络体系结构的路由协议。

更新日期:2021-03-22
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