ABSTRACT

This study highlights the transport of emerging pollutants through the source-to-sea hydrological cycle. Based on a UNESCO–HELCOM study on pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment in the Baltic Sea region, it presents information on pharmaceutical sales and the detection of different types of pharmaceuticals in wastewater, sludge, river water, seawater, ocean sediment and marine biota. It highlights the new science-based policy developments and commitments to reduce the discharge of emerging pollutants into aquatic environments in the Baltic Sea region that have been developed in the framework of HELCOM. It concludes with recommendations for future research and policy responses.

摘要

这项研究强调了新兴污染物通过源头到海洋的水文循环的运输。根据联合国教科文组织-HELCOM对波罗的海地区水生环境中药物的研究，该报告提供了有关药物销售以及废水，污泥，河水，海水，海水，海洋沉积物和海洋生物区系中不同类型药物检测的信息。它着重介绍了在HELCOM框架内制定的基于科学的新政策发展和减少波罗的海地区水生环境中新兴污染物排放的承诺。最后总结了有关未来研究和政策对策的建议。