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Spatial patterns and temporal variations of traffic-related air pollutants and estimating its health effects in Isfahan city, Iran
Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering ( IF 3.0 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-18 , DOI: 10.1007/s40201-021-00645-6
Yaghoub Hajizadeh 1 , Negar Jafari 1 , Farzad Fanaei 2 , Reza Ghanbari 3 , Amir Mohammadi 4 , Ali Behnami 4 , Azin Jafari 5 , Mohammad Aghababayi 5 , Ali Abdolahnejad 4
Affiliation  

Isfahan as an important industrial city has faced with air pollution recently. Thus, we assessed the spatial and temporal trends of ambient PM2.5, CO, SO2, and O3 and for estimating their health effect on Isfahan citizens between March 2018 and March 2019 through the AirQ+ software. Our results showed that citizens of Isfahan in almost 240, 167, and 134 of the days in the year has exposure to PM2.5, SO2, and O3 higher than the WHO daily guideline, respectively. Daily variations of PM2.5, CO, and SO2 concentration showed the increasing trend of pollutants in the morning to evening. The maximum concentrations of O3 were observed in the noonday. Also, the concentrations of these pollutants on Friday due to the holiday effect were higher than the weekdays. Except for O3, the PM2.5, CO, and SO2 concentrations in the cold months and cold seasons was higher compared with the hot months and hot seasons. The total number of deaths because of lung cancer, natural mortality, ischemic heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,, stroke associated with ambient PM2.5 with the attributable proportion (AP) 11.43%, 11.63%, 15.96%, 15.15%, and 13.1% (95% CI) were 683, 19, 2, 202, and 55 cases, respectively. Therefore, the present study provides additional data for the provincial managers and politicians useful in planning proper strategies of air pollution control to decrease exposure and attributable mortalities.



中文翻译:

伊朗伊斯法罕市交通相关空气污染物的空间模式和时间变化及其对健康影响的估计

伊斯法罕作为重要的工业城市,近期面临空气污染问题。因此,我们通过 AirQ+ 软件评估了环境 PM 2.5、CO、SO 2和 O 3的空间和时间趋势,并估计它们在 2018 年 3 月至 2019 年 3 月期间对伊斯法罕公民的健康影响。我们的研究结果表明,伊斯法罕市民在一年中有近 240 天、167 天和 134 天的 PM 2.5、SO 2和 O 3暴露量分别高于世卫组织每日指南。PM 2.5、CO 和SO 2浓度的日变化显示污染物从早到晚呈上升趋势。O 3的最大浓度中午观察到。此外,由于假期影响,周五这些污染物的浓度高于平日。除O 3外,冷月和冷季PM 2.5、CO 和SO 2浓度均高于热月和热季。因肺癌、自然死亡率、缺血性心脏病、慢性阻塞性肺病、与环境 PM 2.5相关的中风而导致的死亡总数归因比例(AP)11.43%、11.63%、15.96%、15.15%和13.1%(95% CI)分别为683、19、2、202和55例。因此,本研究为省级管理者和政治家提供了额外的数据,有助于规划适当的空气污染控制策略,以减少暴露和可归因的死亡率。

更新日期:2021-03-18
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