Every day across the world, as people assemble, demonstrate and protest, their pictures, their messages, tweets and other personal information are amassed without adequate justification. Arguing that they do so in order to protect assemblies, governments deploy a wide array of measures, including facial recognition, fake mobile towers and internet shutdowns. These measures are primarily analyzed as interferences with the right to privacy and freedom of expression, but it is argued here that protest and other assembly surveillance should also be understood as an infringement of freedom of assembly. This is necessary not only to preserve the distinct nature of freedom of assembly that protects collective action, but also to allow for better regulation of surveillance and interference with internet communications during assemblies.

中文翻译：

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集会自由受到攻击：普遍和不分青红皂白的监视和对互联网通信的干扰

世界各地的每一天，当人们聚集、示威和抗议时，他们的照片、信息、推文和其他个人信息在没有充分理由的情况下被收集起来。认为他们这样做是为了保护集会，政府部署了广泛的措施，包括面部识别、假移动塔和互联网关闭。这些措施主要被分析为对隐私权和言论自由的干涉，但这里认为抗议和其他集会监视也应被理解为对集会自由的侵犯。这不仅是为了保持集会自由保护集体行动的独特性质，而且为了更好地监管集会期间的监视和对互联网通信的干扰，这是必要的。