Henry Dunant's appeal for a neutral and impartial organization to provide care to wounded combatants aligned with growing criticism of mid-nineteenth-century European and North American conflicts. This article discusses the important convergence of Dunant's “lamentable pictures”, laid out in his Memory of Solferino, with spectators’ passionate responses to them and to battlefield photographs that circulated between 1855 and 1865. Through these images and reactions, there emerged a shared, expanded vision of humanity worth caring for, which brought into focus an international humanitarian movement.

中文翻译：

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相机和红十字会：“可悲的照片”和冲突摄影使一场国际运动成为焦点，1855-1865

亨利杜南呼吁建立一个中立和公正的组织来为受伤的战斗人员提供护理，这与对 19 世纪中期欧洲和北美冲突的批评越来越多一致。这篇文章讨论了杜南的“可悲图片”的重要汇合，在他的索尔费里诺的记忆，观众对它们以及 1855 年至 1865 年间流传的战场照片的热情反应。通过这些图像和反应，出现了值得关心的人类共同的、扩展的愿景，这使国际人道主义运动成为焦点。