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Will COVID-19-related economic worries superimpose health worries, reducing nonpharmaceutical intervention acceptance in Germany? A prospective pre-registered study
International Journal of Psychology ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-16 , DOI: 10.1002/ijop.12753 Tom Rosman 1 , Martin Kerwer 1 , Holger Steinmetz 1 , Anita Chasiotis 1 , Oliver Wedderhoff 1 , Cornelia Betsch 2 , Michael Bosnjak 1
International Journal of Psychology ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-16 , DOI: 10.1002/ijop.12753 Tom Rosman 1 , Martin Kerwer 1 , Holger Steinmetz 1 , Anita Chasiotis 1 , Oliver Wedderhoff 1 , Cornelia Betsch 2 , Michael Bosnjak 1
Affiliation
Nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPI) such as stay-at-home orders aim at curbing the spread of the novel coronavirus, SARS-COV-2. In March 2020, a large proportion of the German population supported such interventions. In this article, we analyse whether the support for NPI dwindle with economic worries superimposing virus-related worries in the months to follow. We test seven pre-registered11
https://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.3005.
hypotheses using data from the German COSMO survey (Betsch, Wieler, Habersaat, et al. 2020), which regularly monitors behavioural and psychological factors related to the pandemic. The present article covers the period from March 24, 2020 to July 7, 2020 (Ntotal = 13,094), and, in addition, includes a validation study providing evidence for the reliability and validity of the corresponding COSMO measures (N = 612). Results revealed that virus-related worries decreased over time, whereas economic worries remained largely constant. Moreover, the acceptance of NPIs considerably decreased over time. Virus-related worries were positively associated with acceptance of NPIs, whereas this relationship was negative regarding economic worries (albeit smaller and less consistent). Unexpectedly, no interactions between virus-related worries and economic worries were found. We conclude that individual differences in virus-related and economic threat perceptions related to COVID-19 play an important role in the acceptance of NPIs.
中文翻译：
与 COVID-19 相关的经济担忧是否会叠加健康担忧，从而降低德国对非药物干预的接受度？一项前瞻性预注册研究
非药物干预 (NPI)，例如居家令，旨在遏制新型冠状病毒 SARS-COV-2 的传播。2020 年 3 月，很大一部分德国人支持此类干预措施。在本文中，我们分析了对 NPI 的支持是否会在接下来的几个月中随着经济担忧叠加病毒相关担忧而减少。我们测试七预注册11 https://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.3005。
使用来自德国 COSMO 调查（Betsch、Wieler、Habersaat 等人，2020 年）的数据进行假设，该调查定期监测与大流行相关的行为和心理因素。本文涵盖 2020 年 3 月 24 日至 2020 年 7 月 7 日期间（N总计 = 13,094），此外，还包括一项验证研究，为相应 COSMO 措施的可靠性和有效性提供证据（N = 612)。结果显示，与病毒相关的担忧随着时间的推移而减少，而经济担忧基本保持不变。此外，随着时间的推移，对 NPI 的接受度大大降低。与病毒相关的担忧与接受 NPI 呈正相关，而这种关系与经济担忧呈负相关（尽管较小且不太一致）。出乎意料的是，没有发现与病毒相关的担忧与经济担忧之间存在相互作用。我们得出的结论是，与 COVID-19 相关的病毒相关和经济威胁感知的个体差异在 NPI 的接受中起着重要作用。
更新日期：2021-03-16
hypotheses using data from the German COSMO survey (Betsch, Wieler, Habersaat, et al. 2020), which regularly monitors behavioural and psychological factors related to the pandemic. The present article covers the period from March 24, 2020 to July 7, 2020 (Ntotal = 13,094), and, in addition, includes a validation study providing evidence for the reliability and validity of the corresponding COSMO measures (N = 612). Results revealed that virus-related worries decreased over time, whereas economic worries remained largely constant. Moreover, the acceptance of NPIs considerably decreased over time. Virus-related worries were positively associated with acceptance of NPIs, whereas this relationship was negative regarding economic worries (albeit smaller and less consistent). Unexpectedly, no interactions between virus-related worries and economic worries were found. We conclude that individual differences in virus-related and economic threat perceptions related to COVID-19 play an important role in the acceptance of NPIs.
中文翻译：
与 COVID-19 相关的经济担忧是否会叠加健康担忧，从而降低德国对非药物干预的接受度？一项前瞻性预注册研究
非药物干预 (NPI)，例如居家令，旨在遏制新型冠状病毒 SARS-COV-2 的传播。2020 年 3 月，很大一部分德国人支持此类干预措施。在本文中，我们分析了对 NPI 的支持是否会在接下来的几个月中随着经济担忧叠加病毒相关担忧而减少。我们测试七预注册11 https://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.3005。
使用来自德国 COSMO 调查（Betsch、Wieler、Habersaat 等人，2020 年）的数据进行假设，该调查定期监测与大流行相关的行为和心理因素。本文涵盖 2020 年 3 月 24 日至 2020 年 7 月 7 日期间（N总计 = 13,094），此外，还包括一项验证研究，为相应 COSMO 措施的可靠性和有效性提供证据（N = 612)。结果显示，与病毒相关的担忧随着时间的推移而减少，而经济担忧基本保持不变。此外，随着时间的推移，对 NPI 的接受度大大降低。与病毒相关的担忧与接受 NPI 呈正相关，而这种关系与经济担忧呈负相关（尽管较小且不太一致）。出乎意料的是，没有发现与病毒相关的担忧与经济担忧之间存在相互作用。我们得出的结论是，与 COVID-19 相关的病毒相关和经济威胁感知的个体差异在 NPI 的接受中起着重要作用。
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