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Hand and forearm cooling: exploring deep-body cooling in hyperthermic individuals following exercise-induced heating at three different work rates
Industrial Health ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-17 , DOI: 10.2486/indhealth.2020-0232
Seon-Hong Seol 1 , Gyu-Tae Bae 1 , Nigel A S Taylor 1 , Joo-Young Lee 1, 2, 3
Affiliation  

The purpose of this study was to evaluate upper-limb cooling following (treadmill) exercise performed in the heat (33℃, 70% relative humidity) at each of three speeds: light (6 km.h–1), intermediate (8 km.h–1) and moderate intensity (10 km.h–1). In all trials, exercise ceased when rectal temperature reached 39.0℃. Participants adopted a sitting position for a 20-min recovery, and liquid-cooling sleeves with cold water (6.3℃ were immediately positioned. The chosen work rates resulted in a two-fold difference in exercise duration across those trials, which terminated without significant between-trial differences within either auditory canal or rectal temperatures. Auditory canal temperature elevation rates became progressively faster as the work rate increased: 0.03℃.min–1 (light), 0.05℃.min–1 (intermediate) and 0.07℃.min–1 (moderate) (p<0.05). However, heat extraction during recovery did not differ among those treatments: –11.2 W (SE 0.5; light), –11.8 W (0.6; intermediate) and –12.3 W (0.5; moderate; p>0.05). That outcome was reflected in auditory canal cooling rates (0.03℃.min–1 [light], 0.04℃.min–1 [intermediate] and 0.05℃.min–1 [moderate]). Nevertheless, rectal temperatures continued to rise throughout recovery. It is concluded that heat extraction from moderately hyperthermic individuals, using upper-limb cooling sleeves, appears to be equally rapid, regardless of heating speed, providing the same level of hyperthermia was attained prior to initiating treatment.



中文翻译:

手和前臂冷却:探索在三种不同工作速率下运动引起的加热后高热个体的深部身体冷却

本研究的目的是评估在高温(33℃,70% 相对湿度)下以三种速度进行(跑步机)运动后的上肢冷却:轻 (6 km.h –1 )、中速(8 km .h –1 ) 和中等强度 (10 km.h –1)。在所有试验中,当直肠温度达到 39.0℃时停止运动。参与者采取坐姿进行 20 分钟的恢复,并立即放置冷水(6.3℃)的液冷套。所选的工作速率导致这些试验的运动持续时间有两倍的差异,在结束时没有显着差异- 耳道或直肠温度的试验差异。随着工作速率的增加,耳道温度升高速率逐渐加快:0.03℃.min –1(轻),0.05℃.min –1(中)和 0.07℃.min – 1(中等)(p<0.05)。然而,恢复过程中的热提取在这些处理之间没有差异:–11.2 W(SE 0.5;轻)、–11.8 W(0.6;中等)和–12.3 W(0.5;中等;p > 0.05)。该结果反映在耳道冷却速率上(0.03℃.min –1 [轻]、0.04℃.min –1 [中] 和 0.05℃.min –1 [中])。尽管如此,在整个恢复过程中,直肠温度继续上升。得出的结论是,如果在开始治疗之前达到相同水平的热疗,使用上肢冷却套管从中度高热个体中提取热量似乎同样快,无论加热速度如何。

更新日期:2021-08-16
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