The aim of this article is to address the specific means of access to remedy that individuals have in the European Union (EU) in case of breaches of human rights at sea by private actors. Currently, the EU is one of the most important international fisheries actors as well as one of the greatest human rights defenders globally. The EU is home of many fisheries companies, whose activities are done both into the EU waters and in the waters beyond national jurisdiction of its States, and certainly have a direct impact on the promotion and protection of human rights. According to the International Labor Organization, some of the worst human rights violations occur on the EU’s board fishing vessels. Although states are mostly responsible for ensuring respect for human rights, the EU shares this responsibility with its Member States in cases of human rights affecting areas where it has competences.

本文的目的是解决个人在欧盟 (EU) 私人行为者在海上侵犯人权时获得补救的具体途径。目前，欧盟是最重要的国际渔业行为体之一，也是全球最伟大的人权捍卫者之一。欧盟是许多渔业公司的所在地，它们的活动在欧盟水域和其国家管辖范围以外的水域开展，当然对促进和保护人权产生直接影响。据国际劳工组织称，一些最严重的侵犯人权行为发生在欧盟的渔船上。尽管国家主要负责确保尊重人权，