In this study, the author describes the dialogue between the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and the Gacaca courts after one of the bloodiest conflicts in the contemporary history of Africa – the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. The purpose of this work is to show how international and internal cooperation can influence the solving of armed conflicts, especially in the process seeking justice for the civilian casualties. By recalling the historical context, the author emphasizes the importance of the juridical basics, which are established immediately after the armed conflicts. Furthermore, this study also shows how Gacaca courts were a new dimension of judicial proceedings in the Rwandan legal system. It analyzes how these courts were able to contribute to successfully prosecuting war criminals. This subject is not widely discussed in the literature and the size limitations necessarily imposed on an article of this nature do not allow for a detailed exploration of the subject here so it is vital that this subject is studied further.

在这项研究中，作者描述了卢旺达国际刑事法庭与加卡卡法院之间的对话，这是非洲当代历史上最血腥的冲突之一——1994年卢旺达种族灭绝。这项工作的目的是表明国际和内部合作如何影响解决武装冲突，特别是在为平民伤亡寻求正义的过程中。通过回顾历史背景，作者强调了武装冲突后立即建立的司法基础的重要性。此外，这项研究还表明，加卡卡法院是卢旺达法律体系中司法程序的一个新领域。它分析了这些法院如何为成功起诉战争罪犯做出贡献。