This paper offers a systematic analysis of Hobbes’s practical political thought. Hobbes’s abstract philosophy is rightly celebrated, but he also gave much practical advice on how to avoid disorder. Yet he is typically interpreted too narrowly in this respect, especially by those who only read him economistically. Other scholars supplement this economistic focus with sociological or political interpretations, but to my knowledge, no one stresses all three aspects of his thought. This paper thus examines each of Hobbes’s practical proposals for avoiding corruption and a state of nature. Hobbes clearly uses economistic, sociological and political approaches, which involve shaping incentives, desires/preferences, and opportunities, respectively. This intentionally anachronistic framework helps us see further, highlighting Hobbes’s rich and wide-ranging practical proposals for avoiding disorder – a crucial part of his theory.

本文对霍布斯的实践进行了系统的分析政治思想。霍布斯的抽象哲学受到了正确的颂扬，但他也就如何避免疾病提供了许多实用的建议。然而，在这方面，他的解释通常过于狭narrow，尤其是那些只从经济学角度看待他的人。其他学者用社会学或政治学解释来补充这一经济学重点，但是据我所知，没有人强调他的思想的所有三个方面。因此，本文研究了霍布斯为避免腐败和自然状态而提出的每项实用建议。霍布斯显然使用了经济学，社会学和政治方法，分别涉及激励因素，欲望/偏好和机会的形成。这个故意过时的框架可以帮助我们进一步了解，