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The displacement impacts of wind power electricity generation: Costly lessons from Ontario
Energy Policy ( IF 9.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-16 , DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112211
Pejman Bahramian , Glenn P. Jenkins , Frank Milne

The displacement impacts of wind power generation on other generation technologies are estimated for Ontario. In addition, their annual financial benefits, costs, and international stakeholder impacts are measured. For every 100 MWh generated, almost 53 MWh of gas output is displaced, and 19 MWh of power is exported. Due to inadequate storage capacity hydro power generation is reduced by 23 MWh. Ontario on average loses about 859 million USD annually from having wind power generation in the system, while the US gains approximately 10 million USD through electricity exported from Ontario. Wind power generation has produced an estimated 109 million USD of benefits by reducing CO2 emissions in the US and Ontario through displacing thermal generation. Comparing the environmental benefits with the net cost to consumers shows the promotion of wind power generation to be largely a waste of Ontario's resources.



中文翻译:

风力发电对流离失所的影响:安大略省的昂贵教训

估计安大略省风力发电对其他发电技术的位移影响。此外,还衡量了他们的年度财务收益,成本和国际利益相关者的影响。每产生100兆瓦时,将取代53兆瓦时的天然气输出,并输出19兆瓦时的电力。由于存储容量不足,水力发电量减少了23兆瓦时。安大略省平均每年因风力发电而损失约8.59亿美元,而美国通过从安大略省出口的电力获利约1000万美元。风力发电通过取代火力发电,在美国和安大略省减少了二氧化碳排放,估计产生了1.09亿美元的收益。

更新日期:2021-03-16
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