Many paediatric patients require sedation and analgesia for diagnostic testing and therapeutic procedures outside the operating room. This statement reviews the literature on procedural sedation, focusing on the prevention of adverse events through the selection of appropriate patients, advance preparation for emergency situations, and adequate monitoring during and after the administration of pharmacologic agents. Procedural sedation should only be performed by clinicians who are competent in airway management and resuscitation, as part of a hospital program with active and engaged quality assurance and safety initiatives. Recommendations include the development of institutional policies and procedures for the safe delivery of procedural sedation in infants, children, and adolescents.

中文翻译：

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婴儿、儿童和青少年程序性镇静的建议

许多儿科患者在手术室外进行诊断测试和治疗过程需要镇静和镇痛。本声明回顾了有关程序性镇静的文献，重点关注通过选择合适的患者、提前为紧急情况做好准备以及在药物给药期间和之后进行充分监测来预防不良事件。程序性镇静只能由具备气道管理和复苏能力的临床医生执行，作为医院计划的一部分，该计划具有积极和参与的质量保证和安全举措。建议包括制定在婴儿、儿童和青少年中安全实施程序性镇静的制度政策和程序。