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On sets containing no geometric progression with integer ratio
The Ramanujan Journal ( IF 0.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-16 , DOI: 10.1007/s11139-020-00359-7
Jin-Hui Fang

Let \({\mathbb {N}}\) be the set of positive integers and \(k\ge 3\) be an integer. Define the set \(G\subseteq (0,1]\) of real numbers as a k-good set if G contains no geometric progression of length k with some ratio \(r\in {\mathbb {N}}\setminus \{1\}\). The real number \(x\in (0,1]\setminus G\) is k-bad with respect to G if there exists an integer \(r\in {\mathbb {N}}\setminus \{1\}\) such that \(G\cup \{x\}\) contains the k-term geometric progression \((x,xr,xr^2,\ldots ,xr^{k-1})\). Define \(Bad(G)=\{x\in (0,1]\setminus G: x \quad \text{ is } \quad k\text{-bad } \text{ with } \text{ respect } \text{ to }\quad G\}\). In 2015, Nathanson and O’Bryant (Acta Arith 170:327–342, 2015) proved that there exists a unique strictly increasing sequence \(\big \{A_1^{(k)}<A_2^{(k)}<\cdots \big \}\) of positive integers with \(A_1^{(k)}=1\) such that \(G^{(k)}=\bigcup _{i=1}^{\infty } \big (1/ A_{2i}^{(k)},1/ A_{2i-1}^{(k)}\big ]\) is a k-good set and \(Bad(G^{(k)})=\bigcup _{i=1}^{\infty } \big (1/ A_{2i+1}^{(k)},1/ A_{2i}^{(k)}\big ]\). They also obtained the values of \(A_i^{(k)}\) for \(i=2,3,4\). In this note, following Nathanson and Bryant’s work, we further determine the value of \(A_5^{(k)}\).



中文翻译:

在不包含整数比例的几何级数的集合上

\({\ mathbb {N}} \)为正整数,而\(k \ ge 3 \)为整数。定义集合\(G \ subseteq(0,1] \)的实数作为一个 ķ -good集合如果ģ包含长度的无几何级数ķ一些比\(R \在{\ mathbb {N}} \ setminus \ {1 \} \) 。实数\(X \在(0,1] \ setminusģ\)ķ -bad相对于 ģ如果存在一个整数在\(R \ {\ mathbb {N} } \ setminus \ {1 \} \)使得\(G \ cup \ {x \} \)包含k个项的几何级数\((x,xr,xr ^ 2,\ ldots,xr ^ {k-1})\)。定义\(Bad(G)= \ {x \ in(0,1] \ setminus G:x \ quad \ text {是} \ quad k \ text {-bad} \ text {与} \ text {尊重} \ text {to} \ quad G \} \)。2015年,Nathanson和O'Bryant(Acta Arith 170:327–342,2015)证明存在一个唯一的严格递增的序列\(\ big \ {A_1 ^ {( k)} <A_2 ^ {((k)} <\ cdots \ big \} \)带有\(A_1 ^ {(k)} = 1 \)的正整数,这样\(G ^ {(k)} = \ bigcup _ {i = 1} ^ {\ infty} \ big(1 / A_ {2i} ^ {(k)},1 / A_ {2i-1} ^ {(k)} \ big] \)是一个k -好集和\(Bad(G ^ {(k)})= \ bigcup _ {i = 1} ^ {\ infty} \ big(1 / A_ {2i + 1} ^ {(k)},1 / A_ {2i} ^ {(k)} \ big] \),他们还获得了\(A_i ^ {(k)} \)的\(i = 2,3,4 \)。在此笔记中,根据Nathanson和Bryant的工作,我们进一步确定\(A_5 ^ {(k)} \)的值

更新日期:2021-03-16
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