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Gr. σφήξ ‚Wespe‘ und uridg. *(s)bʰeh₁gʰ-
Indogermanische Forschungen ( IF 0.462 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-01 , DOI: 10.1515/if-2020-002
Daniel Kölligan 1
Affiliation  

Zusammenfassung It is argued that Greek σφήξ, σφηκός ‘wasp’ may be derived from the PIE root *(s)bʰeh₁gʰ- ‘be irascible; start a fight’. The insect’s belligerent nature has been noted both in European antiquity and in various cultures around the world. The inverse of Grassmann’s Law (e.g. nom.pl. σφῆκες, not *σπῆχες) seems to be regular in paradigms with word-initial σφ-. The form σφάξ in Theocritus may be hyperdoric.

中文翻译:

格。σφήξ 'Wespe' 和 uridg。*(s)bʰeh₁gʰ-

Zusammenfassung 有人认为,希腊语 σφήξ, σφηκός 'wasp' 可能源自 PIE 词根 *(s)bʰeh₁gʰ-'易怒;开始战斗'。这种昆虫好战的天性在欧洲古代和世界各地的各种文化中都被注意到。格拉斯曼定律的倒数(例如 nom.pl. σφῆκες,而不是 *σπῆχες)在词首为 σφ- 的范式中似乎是规则的。Theocritus 中的 σφάξ 形式可能是夸张的。
更新日期:2020-11-01
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