Abstract:A character in a novel pulls a book from a shelf and starts to read about himself in a novel. Puzzling, but what does it really mean? Does it force us to fundamentally reconsider the nature of fiction? Does it turn the novel into a kind of liar's paradox? And what exactly is a liar's paradox, anyway? Does the liar's paradox, despite its name, have anything to do with lying? What, if anything, does the liar's paradox have to tell us about reality, beliefs, and fictional discourse?

中文翻译：

---

文学自我参照：说谎者悖论的五种类型

摘要：小说中的人物从书架上拿出一本书，开始阅读小说中的自己。令人费解，但这到底是什么意思？它是否迫使我们从根本上重新考虑小说的本质？它是否将小说变成了一种骗子悖论？究竟什么是说谎者悖论？说谎者悖论，不管它的名字，是否与说谎有关？关于现实、信仰和虚构的话语，说谎者的悖论必须告诉我们什么（如果有的话）？