Abstract:

Those who survived the massacre of the Commune lived with the obsession of the Dead, in their memory and their need for revenge. We know the famous phrase "The Commune is not dead"; it returned to them like a specter. And it is true that history is also made of ghosts, a presence from the past which comes to animate the courage of the living. This is also why the reference to the Commune reappeared in 1968. This article proposes to analyze the history of these references and ghosts, from the Commune to '68. It examines how the past was summoned during each of these events. In 1968 too, during the first days of May, one cry could be heard: "It is the revenge of the Commune". Feminists also celebrated the Commune and, with it, another story of women. (In French)

摘要：

那些在公社大屠杀中幸存下来的人，在对死者的痴迷和对复仇的记忆中生活。我们知道著名的短语“公社还没有死”。它像幽灵一样回到了他们身上。的确，历史也是由幽灵构成的，它是过去的存在，赋予了人们生命的勇气。这也是为什么对公社的引用在1968年重新出现的原因。本文建议分析从公社到68年代的这些引用和幽灵的历史。它研究了在每个事件中如何召唤过去。也是在1968年，在五月的头几天，人们听到了一个叫喊声：“这是公社的复仇”。女权主义者还庆祝了公社，并由此庆祝了另一个女性故事。（法文）