Ottoman urban revolt has been the subject of many studies, but most of them consider either the janissaries or political factions of the elite as the main actors. However, Ottoman sources point to the marked participation of what can be called the ‘urban mob’, people without any strong professional or military affiliation. The article seeks to explore the type and scope of this participation, the composition and socioeconomic characteristics of this mob, and the possible hints we may obtain about their motives and ideology.

中文翻译：

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看不见的叛乱分子：十七世纪至十九世纪初，伊斯坦布尔的“暴民”是奥斯曼起义的组成部分

奥斯曼帝国的城市起义一直是许多研究的主题，但大多数研究者都把精英的门卫或政治派别视为主要角色。但是，奥斯曼帝国的消息来源指出，所谓的“城市暴徒”已明显参与其中，而这些人没有任何强大的专业或军事联系。本文旨在探讨这种参与的类型和范围，这种暴民的构成和社会经济特征，以及我们可能获得的有关其动机和意识形态的暗示。