This study discusses the centrality of the book of Psalms among the Jews and in Judaism. It outlines the seven most important and influential rabbinic exegetical works on Psalms, in the period before and during the medieval age: Targum Psalms and Midrash Psalms Shocher Tov, from some time in the Talmudic period; and five prominent medieval commentaries: Saadia Gaon, Moses haCohen ibn Gikatilla, Rashi, Abraham ibn Ezra, and David Kimchi. I briefly introduce each interpretative work and focus on selected aspects: The commentators’ distinct exegetical methods, their approaches to the questions of the authorship and genre of Psalms, and polemics with inside (e.g., Karaites) and outside (e.g., Christians) opponents. The result is to analysis and synthesis their approaches and to show the various trends that rabbinic Psalms interpretation took in these periods.

这项研究讨论了《诗篇》在犹太人和犹太教中的中心地位。它概述了中世纪之前和期间的七篇关于诗篇的最重要和最有影响力的阿拉伯训ex作品：Targum诗篇和Midrash诗篇Shocher Tov，从塔木德时期的某个时期开始；以及五项著名的中世纪评论：萨阿迪亚·冈恩，摩西·哈科恩·伊本·吉卡蒂拉，拉希，亚伯拉罕·伊本·埃兹拉和大卫·金奇。我简要介绍了每种解释性工作，并重点介绍了一些方面：评论员的独特诠释方法，他们对诗篇作者和体裁问题的处理方式以及与内部（例如Karaites）和外部（例如基督徒）对手的辩论。结果是分析和综合了他们的方法，并显示了阿拉伯诗篇解释在这些时期所采取的各种趋势。