This article provides an account of the transfer of power from the Jalayirids to the Qara Qoyunlu in ʿErāq al-ʿArab (Iraq) and the religio-political history of the Qara Qoyunlu dynasty with a particular focus on the reign of Shāh Mohammad b. Qara Yusof, the Qara Qoyunlu ruler in Baghdad between 1411/814 and 1433/836. Contemporary historians accused Shāh Mohammad of unbelief and apostasy. The article argues that the reports on his conversion to Christianity might be an indication for the existence of a form of Islamic piety that involved the veneration of Jesus. Unlike the veneration of ʿAli b. Abi Tāleb and his descendants, the veneration of Jesus among the Turkmens of the fifteenth century is an understudied topic. This article is a contribution to the debate on the issue of the so-called “Turkmen religiosity,” which is often considered the wellspring of non-mainstream religious movements in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.

本文介绍了权力的从Jalayirids到ʿErāq al-ʿArab（伊拉克）的Qara Qoyunlu的转移以及Qara Qoyunlu王朝的宗教政治历史，尤其着眼于ShāhMohammad b的统治。1411/814至1433/836年在巴格达的Qara Qoyunlu统治者Qara Yusof。当代历史学家指责沙赫·穆罕默德（Shah Mohammad）背信弃义。该文章认为，有关他conversion依基督教的报道可能表明存在一种敬拜耶稣的伊斯兰教虔诚形式。不同于ʿAli b的崇拜。阿比·塔勒布（AbiTāleb）和他的后代，在15世纪的土库曼人中对耶稣的敬拜是一个未被充分研究的话题。本文是对所谓的“土库曼宗教信仰，