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The Matrix Language Turnover Hypothesis: The Case of the Druze Language in Israel
Journal of Language Contact ( IF 0.5 ) Pub Date : 2019-08-14 , DOI: 10.1163/19552629-01202008
Afifa Eve Kheir 1
Affiliation  

This study examines the language of the Druze community in Israel as going through the process of convergence and a composite Matrix Language formation, resulting in a split language, a.k.a. mixed language, based on Myers-Scotton’s Matrix Language turnover hypothesis (2002). Longitudinal data of Palestinian Arabic/Israeli Hebrew codeswitching from the Israeli Druze community collected in 2000 and 2017 indicate that there is a composite Matrix Language formation resulting in a split language. Such a composite involves convergence features in congruence with stage ii of the hypothesis, resulting in a composite morphosyntactic frame. The main features of convergence are the introduction of Israeli Hebrew system morphemes, including early system morphemes, bridge system morphemes and outsider late system morphemes-in some cases appearing independently, but in most cases, in conjunction with content morphemes. There are features of lexical conceptual structures and morphological realization patterns as well. Sociolinguistic factors are suggested as potential motivators for such composite and split language formation.



中文翻译:

矩阵语言转换假说:以色列的德鲁兹语言案例

这项研究基于迈尔斯-斯科顿的矩阵语言营业额假说(2002),考察了以色列的德鲁兹族语言在融合和复合矩阵语言形成过程中所经历的过程,从而形成了分裂语言,又称混合语言。来自以色列德鲁兹人社区的巴勒斯坦阿拉伯语/以色列希伯来语代码转换的纵向数据于2000年和2017年收集,表明存在一种复合的矩阵语言形式,导致语言分裂。这种复合涉及收敛特征在同余与阶段II假设,导致形成一个复合的句法句法框架。融合的主要特征是引入了以色列希伯来语系统语素,包括早期系统语素,桥梁系统语素和局外人后期系统语素-在某些情况下独立出现,但在大多数情况下与内容语素结合出现。词汇概念结构和形态实现模式也具有特征。社会语言因素被认为是这种复合语言和分裂语言形成的潜在动机。

更新日期:2019-08-14
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