States have duties under Article 12(2)(c) of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and Article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights to prevent, control and treat covid-19. Implementation of these three obligations is analysed, taking account of countervailing human rights considerations. Regarding prevention, lockdowns designed to stop the spread of the virus are examined. Control measures are then discussed, namely transparency measures, quarantine, testing and tracing. The human rights compatibility of treatment measures, namely the provision of adequate medical and hospital care (or the failure to do so), are then examined. Finally, derogations from human rights treaties in times of pubic emergency are discussed.

各国有义务根据《经济，社会，文化权利国际公约》第12条第2款（c）项和《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》第6条，预防，控制和治疗Covid -19。分析了这三项义务的履行情况，同时考虑了反补贴的人权考虑。关于预防，检查了旨在阻止病毒传播的锁定措施。然后讨论了控制措施，即透明度措施，隔离，测试和跟踪。人权待遇的相容性然后检查措施，即提供足够的医疗和住院护理（或没有这样做）。最后，讨论了在公共紧急状态下对人权条约的减损。