This article explores the writings of Hugo Grotius on the law of civil war. First, the article takes a look at what Grotius wrote about the Dutch revolt, the civil war during which he himself lived and which he helped to legitimise. Second, the article notes how in legal practice the Dutch revolt also provided a valuable early precedent for the later scholars of the law of civil war, who were more concerned with questions of revolutionary prize jurisdiction and the problem of recognition. Third, the article explores the elements relating to these questions of civil war in Grotius’s volitional law of nations as presented in De iure belli ac pacis. These provided Grotius’s most enduring legacy for the later scholars on the law of civil war.

本文探讨了雨果·格罗蒂乌斯（Hugo Grotius）关于内战法的著作。首先，文章介绍了格罗蒂乌斯（Grotius）关于荷兰起义，他本人住过的内战以及使他合法化的内战所写的内容。其次，文章指出，荷兰的反叛在法律实践中如何为后来的内战法学者提供了一个有价值的早期先例，他们更加关注革命性奖金管辖权和承认问题。第三，本文探究了格罗蒂乌斯《国家意志法》中与内战这些问题有关的要素，正如《历史学报》所介绍的那样。这些为后来的内战法学者提供了格罗蒂乌斯最持久的遗产。