This paper will revisit the frequent use of the periphrastic construction of a form of the verb ‮היה‬‎ + participle in the Temple Scroll (TS). As others have noted, TS preserves by far the largest number of cases of this construction in the Qumran corpus, and these cases overwhelmingly involve the yiqṭol of ‮היה‬‎. The use of the construction has also been given compositional weight, serving as a source-critical indicator in prominent theories of the diachronic development of TS. This essay provides a detailed analysis of how the periphrastic construction functions in TS, compares that function to the use of the construction in other Qumran texts, and asks what, if anything, the construction’s distribution might be able to tell us about the processes by which the Temple Scroll was composed.

本文将重新探讨Temple Scroll（TS）中动词היה+分词形式的近周式结构的频繁使用。正如其他人指出的那样，TS保留了迄今为止在Qumran语料库中这种构造最多的案例，并且这些案例绝大多数涉及היה的yiqṭol。还对该结构的使用赋予了权重，在TS历时性发展的著名理论中，它充当了至关重要的指标。本文详细分析了TS的颅周结构的功能，将该功能与其他Qumran文本中该结构的使用进行了比较，并询问该结构的分布（如果有的话）能够告诉我们有关圣殿卷轴创作过程的信息。