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A Problem for Environmental Pragmatism: Value Pluralism and the Sustainability Principle
Contemporary Pragmatism ( IF <0.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-07 , DOI: 10.1163/18758185-17040003
Okke Loman 1
Affiliation  

In this article, I suggest that the recently emerged perspective of environmental pragmatism encompasses self-contradicting principles. For many years, it was deemed impossible for environmental ethics to formulate justified environmental policy. Environmental pragmatism, and its primary scholar Bryan G. Norton, has promoted a new outlook in that debate by proposing an ideal methodology based upon classic American pragmatism. In this methodology, a community can determine what is morally righteous by (i) conducting open-ended inquiry and (ii) considering all relevant stakeholders in a rational discourse. Environmental pragmatism must therefore accommodate reasonable value pluralism. Moreover, Norton claims that these criteria should be complemented with what I call the ‘sustainability criterion’. However, this principle of righteous decision- making appears inconsistent with the two aforementioned commitments. This article considers why this is the case.



中文翻译:

环境实用主义的一个问题:价值多元化与可持续性原则

在本文中,我建议,最近出现的环境实用主义观点包括自相矛盾的原则。多年来,环境伦理被认为不可能制定合理的环境政策。环境实用主义及其主要学者布莱恩·诺顿(Bryan G. Norton)通过提出一种基于经典美国实用主义的理想方法,在这场辩论中提出了新的观点。通过这种方法,社区可以通过(i)进行不限成员名额的询问和(ii)在理性的话语中考虑所有相关的利益相关者来确定什么是道德正义。因此,环境实用主义必须适应合理的价值多元化。此外,诺顿声称这些标准应与我所谓的“可持续性标准”相辅相成。然而,正义的决策原则似乎与上述两项承诺不一致。本文考虑了为什么是这种情况。

更新日期:2020-12-07
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