This article examines the lexical class of interjections in Biblical Aramaic through the framework of an interjectional prototype and its functional (semantic and pragmatic) and formal (phonetic, morphological, and syntactic) characteristics. The authors analyse eight interjectional lexemes or constructional patterns, attested in twenty-four uses, for their compliance to the canonical prototype. The evidence reveals significant variation in the interjections’ canonicity: high canonicity in primary interjections, semi-canonicity in nearly primary interjections, and low canonicity in secondary interjections.

中文翻译：

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圣经阿拉姆语中的感叹词：径向模型

本文通过一个感叹词原型及其功能（语义和语用）和形式（音素，词法和句法）特征的框架，检查了圣经阿拉姆语中的感叹词的词汇类别。作者分析了八种插入式词素或结构模式，这些行为在二十四个用途中得到了证明，以符合规范原型。证据表明，这些感叹词的经典性差异很大：主要感叹词的经典性高，几乎主要感叹词的半经典性，以及次要感叹词的低经典性。