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A Roman Figured Weight from the Sanctuary of Eklizi-Burun (Southern Crimea)
Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia ( IF 0.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-01 , DOI: 10.1163/15700577-12341359
Aleksandr V. Lysenko 1 , Vyacheslav V. Masyakin 1
Affiliation  

This article is the publication of a suspended moveable weight for fast scales wrought in the shape of the bust of a Roman emperor which was found within the sanctuary of Eklizi-Burun. The cult place dates from between the Early Roman to the Late Medieval Period. The item is of good quality and well preserved. The depiction of the emperor has a combination of features which permit identification with Tiberius Claudius Nero (AD 14-37). It is an example of the Chiaramonti type distributed in the last decade of Tiberius’ rule and also reproduced after the Emperor’s death. After bringing together the available information about the artefact (date, attitudes to ‘Roman Imperial’ material culture, nature of the find’s context), the authors conclude that the fast scales, of which the weight under discussion formed a part, reached Southern Taurica during the Roman-Bosporan War (AD 45-49). The scales were probably captured by Taurians/Scytho-Taurians from Roman soldiers and then offered to the sanctuary. It is possible that they had been on one of the ships transporting Romans (soldiers of Gaius Julius Aquila stationed in the Bythinia-and-Pontus Province?) in AD 49 along the sea coast, sailing westwards from the Bosporan kingdom. These ships were cast on to the ‘Taurian beach’ by a storm and plundered by the native population (Tac. Ann. XII. 17). One of the possible locations of that event could be Plaka Cape (ancient Lampas), which is situated 17.5 kilometres directly south of the Eklizi-Burun sanctuary.



中文翻译:

Eklizi-Burun(圣克里米亚南部)避难所的罗马数字重物

这篇文章是在埃克利兹·布伦(Eklizi-Burun)庇护所内发现的一种悬挂式可动重物,用于摆放成罗马皇帝半身像的快速秤。崇拜地点可追溯至罗马早期至中世纪晚期。该项目质量好,保存完好。皇帝的画像具有多种特征,可以与提比略·克劳迪乌斯·尼罗(Tiberius Claudius Nero)(AD 14-37)进行识别。这是Chiaramonti的一个例子这种类型分布在提比略统治的最后十年中,并且在皇帝死后也得到了复制。将有关手工艺品的可用信息(日期,对“罗马帝国”物质文化的态度,发现的背景的性质)汇总在一起后,作者得出结论,在讨论中,快速秤已运抵南陶里卡,而其中的重量已在其中进行了讨论。罗马-波斯波拉战争(AD 45-49)。秤可能是由罗马士兵的Taurians / Scytho-Taurians捕获的,然后提供给庇护所。这可能是他们已经在船舶的一个运输罗马(盖乌斯朱利叶斯·阿奎拉的士兵驻扎在Bythinia-和庞省?)AD沿着沿海49,从博斯普兰王国向西航行。这些船被暴风雨投上了“Taurian海滩”和掠夺由外来人口(TAC。XII。17)。该事件的可能地点之一可能是Plaka Cape(古老的Lampas),它位于Eklizi-Burun保护区以南17.5公里处。

更新日期:2020-09-01
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