There are three major fault zones in Turkey scattered around the country known as East Anatolian Fault (EAF), North Anatolian Fault (NAF) and Anatolian-Aegean Subduction Zone (AASZ). Last two decades, EAF has been rather quiescent compared with NAF. However, this quiescence was broken in the beginning of the millennium. The strong shaking was started in 2003 with Bingöl earthquake (Mw = 6.3) and the last earthquake on the EAF is the Sivrice-Elazığ (Mw = 6.8) on January 24, 2020. Strong seismicity of these faults damaged the structures severely and caused death of the habitants. This study aims to present, seismotectonic of the region, general characteristics of the earthquakes and more specifically to report structural damage of infill walls of the structure’s damages caused by these earthquakes. Damage evaluation and identification of the observed infill wall damages due to 2003 Bingöl, 2011 Van earthquakes and January 24, 2020 Sivrice-Elazığ earthquake occurred Turkey’s Eastern region, were presented, and possible solutions were suggested. Moreover, the effects of the infill walls on the behavior of structures under static and dynamic load cases are discussed that experienced in these earthquakes. Damages are classified according to formations such as in-plane or out-of-plane, evaluations and the results obtained from the discussions are presented for each category.

中文翻译：

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土耳其东安纳托利亚地震活动与大地震诱发的填充墙失效

土耳其境内分布着三个主要断裂带，即东安纳托利亚断层（EAF）、北安纳托利亚断层（NAF）和安纳托利亚-爱琴海俯冲带（AASZ）。过去 20 年，与 NAF 相比，EAF 相当平静。然而，这种平静在千年之初被打破了。强烈的震动始于 2003 年的宾格尔地震（Mw = 6.3），EAF 的最后一次地震是 2020 年 1 月 24 日的 Sivrice-Elazığ（Mw = 6.8）。这些断层的强烈地震活动严重破坏了结构并导致死亡的居民。本研究旨在介绍该地区的地震构造、地震的一般特征，更具体地说，报告这些地震造成的结构损坏的填充墙的结构损坏。介绍了土耳其东部地区发生的 2003 年宾格尔地震、2011 年范地震和 2020 年 1 月 24 日 Sivrice-Elazığ 地震造成的已观察到填充墙损坏的损坏评估和识别，并提出了可能的解决方案。此外，讨论了在这些地震中经历的静态和动态载荷情况下填充墙对结构行为的影响。损伤根据平面内或平面外等形式进行分类，评估并针对每个类别呈现讨论中获得的结果。讨论了在这些地震中经历的静态和动态载荷情况下填充墙对结构行为的影响。损伤根据平面内或平面外等形式进行分类，评估并针对每个类别呈现讨论中获得的结果。讨论了在这些地震中经历的静态和动态载荷情况下填充墙对结构行为的影响。损伤根据平面内或平面外等形式进行分类，评估并针对每个类别呈现讨论中获得的结果。