ABSTRACT

The expansion of affluence and the financialization of real estate have marked socio-spatial urban inequality in the 21st century. These developments have contributed to the spread of gentrification and rise of supergentrification, or the further upscaling of already gentrified areas by affluent in-movers. This paper analyzes U.S. Census and American Community Survey data on Brooklyn, New York City’s largest borough, using a novel theory-driven quantitative model to uncover emerging forms of socioeconomic spatial change that expand our understanding of gentrification, supergentrification, and the impact of growing affluence on cities and neighborhoods.

摘要

富裕程度的扩大和房地产的金融化标志着 21 世纪城市社会空间的不平等。这些发展促进了绅士化的传播和超级绅士化的兴起，或者富裕的搬家者进一步扩大了已经绅士化的地区。本文分析了纽约市最大行政区布鲁克林的美国人口普查和美国社区调查数据，使用一种新的理论驱动的定量模型来揭示社会经济空间变化的新兴形式，这些变化扩大了我们对高档化、超级高档化和日益富裕的影响的理解关于城市和社区。