Abstract

Hosting an Olympic Games has the ability to considerably change a city and community, its image and infrastructure, with long-lasting effects in host cities and regions. However, securing long term function of Olympic sites and venues has proven a difficult task, as the increasingly specialist nature and scale of venues pose a major challenge for post-Olympic use. Appropriate planning is sited as central to achieving positive legacies as a result of the games Legacy planning and policy development expanded considerably in the context of the post-war Olympic Winter Games held in Europe between 1948 and 2014. The development of legacy policy and legacy planning have affected the design, construction and legacy of venues throughout the history of the Olympic Winter Games. Through a rigorous horizontal comparative analysis of all post 1948 Olympic Winter Games candidatures and official reports from within Europe, alongside a review of Olympic legacy policy, it is clear that richer understanding of the impact of past Olympic Winter Games policy and planning developments on the built environment benefits both present and future planning.

摘要

举办奥林匹克运动会有能力极大地改变城市和社区，其形象和基础设施，对主办城市和地区产生长期影响。但是，事实证明，要确保奥运会场馆和场馆的长期功能，这是一项艰巨的任务，因为越来越专业化的场馆和规模对奥运后的使用构成了重大挑战。由于奥运会的举办，适当的规划成为实现积极遗产的中心。在1948年至2014年欧洲举行的战后冬季奥林匹克运动会的背景下，遗产规划和政策制定得到了极大的扩展。遗产政策和遗产规划的发展在整个冬季奥林匹克运动会的历史中，都影响了场地的设计，建造和遗产。