Over the past ten years, the Catalan independence movement has intensified and gained considerable social support. State–region relations hit bottom in late 2019, when demonstrations and night street fights occurred as a result of the Constitutional Court decision to imprison Catalan pro-independence politicians. In the Basque Country, a reverse process may be observed: after decades of its violent ‘Troubles’, the Basque Country now enjoys peace and channels its pro-independence politics in formal directions. Beyond discursive messages, the Basque and Catalan movements have deployed body techniques to call attention to their political objectives. The historically changing moods and dispositions of the two movements may be traced through the corporeal performance techniques they have chosen as their symbols and allegories. The hand, palm, fist, skin, touch and verticality become ideological configurations that reproduce political imaginaries that express the dispositions, risks and desires of nationalist constructions.

中文翻译：

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当代民族主义运动中的身体表现：巴斯克和加泰罗尼亚分离主义不断变化的身体政治

十年来，加泰罗尼亚独立运动愈演愈烈，获得了相当多的社会支持。州与地区关系在 2019 年底触底，当时由于宪法法院决定监禁加泰罗尼亚支持独立的政客，发生了示威和夜间街头斗殴。在巴斯克地区，可以观察到一个相反的过程：在经历了数十年的暴力“麻烦”之后，巴斯克地区现在享有和平，并将其支持独立的政治导向正式的方向。除了散漫的信息，巴斯克和加泰罗尼亚运动还运用了身体技巧来唤起人们对其政治目标的关注。这两个运动在历史上不断变化的情绪和倾向可以通过他们选择作为象征和寓言的有形表演技巧来追溯。手，手掌，拳头，