ABSTRACT

Urban parks that provide the context for relationships between people and nature could be good cases for studies and analysis of visual perception in the everyday landscape. The main goal of the research is to evaluate the people’s attention to the primary factors and landscape elements in urban parks. Accordingly, out of 59 regional and trans-regional parks in Tehran, ten major parks were selected as case studies. The main elements of the landscape were extracted and classified based on the Fundamental Values and Factors of Landscape (FVFL). An experimental study was designed to track the eye movement of park visitors, using portable eye-tracking glasses. The results showed that the most effective motivation during visual perception in the experiment was human-made factors with an average of 59.12% of total fixation duration. Besides, the average of fixations duration on natural factors, human activities, and behavioral factors was 20.65% and 20.23%, respectively.

摘要

提供人与自然关系背景的城市公园可能是研究和分析日常景观中视觉感知的良好案例。该研究的主要目的是评估人们对城市公园主要因素和景观要素的关注程度。因此，在德黑兰的59个区域和跨区域公园中，选择了十个主要公园作为案例研究。景观的主要元素是根据景观的基本价值和要素（FVFL）提取和分类的。设计了一项实验研究，目的是使用便携式眼动眼镜跟踪公园游客的眼球运动。结果表明，实验中视觉感知最有效的动机是人为因素，平均占总注视持续时间的59.12％。除了，