With the example of the ²²⁹Th nucleus, which is the most likely candidate for the creation frequency standard of a future, the dynamics of the interplay and the relationship of various resonance conversion mechanisms is analyzed. As a result, a solution is proposed for the so-called thorium puzzle, which consisted of a contradiction between the experimental and theoretical lifetimes of Th⁺ ions. First, the solution demonstrates the dependence of the lifetime of the nuclear isomer on the ambient conditions. Second, it demonstrates the leveling role of the fragmentation of the single-electron levels, which makes the resonance amplification of the electron-nuclear interaction more likely. Both of these trends lead to a probable decrease of the theoretical lifetime towards agreement with experiment.

以²²⁹ Th核为例，它是未来创建频率标准的最可能候选者，分析了相互作用的动力学以及各种共振转换机制之间的关系。结果，提出了一种解决方案，解决了所谓的or难题，该方案包括Th ⁺的实验寿命与理论寿命之间的矛盾。离子。首先，该解决方案证明了核异构体的寿命与环境条件有关。其次，它证明了单电子能级断裂的平整作用，这使电子-核相互作用的共振放大更有可能。这两种趋势都会导致理论寿命可能会减少，从而与实验一致。