There is a drastic rise and evolution of Software and Systems Product Lines (SSPL) as a potential solution to deliver quality software products in a shorter time and with less effort. This has led to a plethora of diversified tools across the entire life cycle of SSPL, making it difficult for product line organizations to select the right set of tools for product line realization and tool vendors to develop interoperable tools. In this paper, we motivate the need for standardization of tools and methods for SSPL. The ISO/IEC JTC1/SC7 (Software and Systems Engineering) of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has proposed a set of interrelated standards in the area of SSPL to cater to the emerging demands of software and systems industry. We present the foundation of SSPL family of standards that are driven by market needs and discuss the core patterns and processes of SSPL. We then present an overview of ISO/IEC 26550, which is the reference model for SSPL family of standards and provide examples from current and ongoing standards. We highlight a few examples of industry adoption of SSPL and standards and emphasize the need for further research for standards in SSPL. We see this paper as a first step to bring standards knowledge into the academic world in the field of SSPL.

软件和系统产品线（SSPL）的兴起和发展迅猛，这是一种潜在的解决方案，可以在更短的时间内以更少的精力交付高质量的软件产品。这导致了SSPL整个生命周期中的多种多样的工具，这使得产品线组织难以选择正确的工具集来实现产品线，而工具供应商则难以开发可互操作的工具。在本文中，我们激发了SSPL工具和方法标准化的需求。ISO / IEC JTC1 / SC7（软件和系统工程国际标准化组织（ISO）提出了一套在SSPL领域中相互关联的标准，以满足软件和系统行业的新兴需求。我们介绍了由市场需求驱动的SSPL系列标准的基础，并讨论了SSPL的核心模式和流程。然后，我们介绍ISO / IEC 26550（这是SSPL系列标准的参考模型）的概述，并提供当前和正在进行的标准中的示例。我们重点介绍一些行业采用SSPL和标准的示例，并强调需要进一步研究SSPL中的标准。我们认为本文是将标准知识带入SSPL领域的学术界的第一步。