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Structure and magnetostriction of high Pr/Ce-content (Tb0.2Pr0.8)1–xCexFe1.93 Laves compounds
Journal of Rare Earths ( IF 4.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-13 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jre.2021.03.010
Yihao Shen 1 , Jinjun Liu 1 , Qilin Ding 1 , Mingkun Wang 1, 2 , Zhongbin Pan 1 , Juan Du 2
Affiliation  

The light rare earth Pr/Ce-contained (Tb0.2Pr0.8)1–xCexFe1.93 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1.0) intermetallics were arc melted and magnetoelastic properties were investigated. The compounds of x ≥ 0.40 are found to stabilize at ambient pressure in a single Laves phase with MgCu2-type C15 structure, which is attributed to the strong Ce 4f bonding. The mixed-valence behavior, with a support of the deviation from the linear Vegard’s law for both lattice parameter a and saturation magnetization MS, is observed at room temperature. The easy magnetization direction (EMD) was determined by the analysis of XRD on both magnetically aligned samples and the (440) splitting, that is, EMD lies toward <111> axis for x ≤ 0.50 rotating to <110> for x = 0.60, accompanied with the structural distortion from rhombohedral to orthorhombic. The substitution of Ce for Tb/Pr is conductive to the reduction of magnetocrystalline anisotropy, giving rise to an improvement of the low-field magnetostriction. The excellent magnetoelastic properties can be tailored by the Ce introduction, e.g., the spontaneous magnetostriction coefficient λ111 as large as 1150 × 10−6 for x = 0.40, and the low-field induced magnetostriction achieving a high value of λa = 180 × 10−6 at 80 kA/m for x = 0.60. The excellent magnetoelastic properties and the combination in high Pr-content with low cost, suggest promising prospects in applications.



中文翻译:

高 Pr/Ce 含量 (Tb0.2Pr0.8)1–xCexFe1.93 Laves 化合物的结构和磁致伸缩

对轻稀土 Pr/Ce 含 (Tb 0.2 Pr 0.8 ) 1– x Ce x Fe 1.93 (0 ≤  x  ≤ 1.0) 金属间化合物进行电弧熔炼并研究磁弹性。发现x ≥ 0.40的化合物 在环境压力下稳定在具有 MgCu 2型 C15 结构的单一 Laves 相中,这归因于强 Ce 4f 键合。混合价行为,支持晶格参数a和饱和磁化强度M S与线性 Vegard 定律的偏差, 在室温下观察到。易磁化方向 (EMD) 是通过对磁性对齐样品和 (440) 分裂的 XRD 分析确定的,即 EMD 位于x  ≤ 0.50 时的 <111> 轴,旋转到x  = 0.60 时的 <110> 轴,伴随着从菱面体到斜方体的结构变形。用 Ce 代替 Tb/Pr 有助于降低磁晶各向异性,从而改善低场磁致伸缩。优异的磁致弹性特性可以通过引入 Ce 来调整,例如,对于x ,自发磁致伸缩系数λ 111高达 1150 × 10 -6 = 0.40,并且低场感应磁致伸缩在x  = 0.60 的情况下在 80 kA/m 下实现λ a  = 180 × 10 -6的高值。优异的磁弹性和高Pr含量与低成本的结合表明其应用前景广阔。

更新日期:2021-03-13
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