Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to characterize such a feature of the gender contract of Russian men as fatherhood escape, as well as to determine the social consequences that it has for family relationship.

Design/methodology/approach

The study was carried out in the design of qualitative sociology. The methodology is based on the theoretical construct of a gender contract, adapted to modern Russian society and the concept of social practices. The empirical base consists of six expert interviews with specialists in family psychology and conflictology.

Findings

The fatherhood escape in modern Russia is characterized by the depreciation of emotional labor; marking communications with children and caring for them as exclusively female activities; presentation of their employment in the public sphere as a legitimate reason for avoiding family problems; the active use by men of the technique of ignoring replicas of the interlocutor as a technique in communication with family members. This worsens the quality of intra-family communication, leads to the separation of family members from each other, especially children and leads to an increase in their deviant behavior.

Research limitations/implications

The design of a qualitative study makes it impossible to assess the level of prevalence and severity of the phenomenon, this study is a pilot. Its purpose is to record the very fact of the existence of fatherhood escape in everyday family (social) practices. Subsequent studies should be able to show the relationship between fatherhood escape and domestic violence, as well as the role of this trait of the male gender contract in the reproduction of toxic masculinity.

Originality/value

The phenomenon of fatherhood escape and its social consequences in modern Russia is under-studied. This study contributes to the description of this phenomenon on Russian materials and also reveals some of the social consequences of this feature of the male gender contract, in particular its effect on intra-family communication, increasing the risk of deviant behavior of children and complicating the fulfillment by women of the “working mother” gender contract.

中文翻译：

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父权逃避是俄罗斯男性性别契约的一个显着特征

目的

本文的目的是描述俄罗斯男性性别契约的一个特征，即父亲逃避，以及它对家庭关系的社会后果。

设计/方法/方法

该研究是在定性社会学的设计中进行的。该方法论基于性别契约的理论构建，适用于现代俄罗斯社会和社会实践的概念。实证基础包括对家庭心理学和冲突学专家的六位专家访谈。

发现

现代俄罗斯的父爱逃避，其特点是情感劳动的贬值；将与儿童的交流和照顾他们标记为完全由女性进行的活动；将他们在公共领域的工作作为避免家庭问题的正当理由；男性积极使用忽略对话者复制品的技术作为与家庭成员交流的技术。这会恶化家庭内部沟通的质量，导致家庭成员彼此分离，尤其是儿童，并导致他们的越轨行为增加。

研究限制/影响

定性研究的设计使得无法评估该现象的流行程度和严重程度，这项研究是一项试点。它的目的是记录日常家庭（社会）实践中存在父亲逃避的事实。后续的研究应该能够显示出父亲身份逃避与家庭暴力之间的关系，以及男性性别契约这一特征在有毒男子气概的繁殖中的作用。

原创性/价值

现代俄罗斯的父亲逃避现象及其社会后果尚未得到充分研究。这项研究有助于在俄罗斯材料上描述这一现象，并揭示了男性性别契约这一特征的一些社会后果，特别是它对家庭内部交流的影响，增加了儿童异常行为的风险并使妇女履行“职业母亲”性别契约。