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Adverse Childhood Experiences, Depression, Resilience, & Spirituality in African-American Adolescents
Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-04 , DOI: 10.1007/s40653-020-00335-9
Jamie Freeny 1 , Melissa Peskin 2 , Vanessa Schick 2 , Paula Cuccaro 2 , Robert Addy 2 , Robert Morgan 2 , Kimberly Kay Lopez 3 , Kimberly Johnson-Baker 2
Affiliation  

Research shows that exposure to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) is common among adolescents and that exposure to ACEs is associated with an increased risk of depression in adolescents. Furthermore, it is unknown whether resilience and spirituality moderate the association between ACEs and depression in African-American adolescents. Thus, the present study examined the prevalence of ACEs and the association between ACEs and the risk for depression in African-American adolescents and examined whether this association is moderated by resilience and spirituality. Survey data were collected from African-American adolescents who attended youth-targeted events held by churches in Houston, TX. An expanded ACE tool was used to collect data and respondents were dichotomized into two groups based on their summed ACE scores, i.e., 0–3 ACEs versus 4–19 ACEs. Logistic regression was conducted to examine the association between ACEs and the likelihood of depression and to examine whether this association is moderated by resilience and spirituality. The results indicate that half of the sample had been exposed to four or more ACEs and that ACEs are negatively associated with depression: higher levels of resilience and spirituality suggest a lower likelihood of depression. These results suggest the need to explore the prevalence of cumulative ACEs among homogenous samples of African-American adolescents and the need to continue exploring and addressing the prevalence of individual ACEs among homogenous samples of African-American adolescents. No clinical trials were performed for this study.



中文翻译:

非裔美国青少年的不良童年经历、抑郁、复原力和灵性

研究表明,青少年时期接触不良童年经历 (ACE) 很常见,而且接触 ACE 与青少年患抑郁症的风险增加有关。此外,尚不清楚复原力和灵性是否会调节非裔美国青少年的 ACE 与抑郁症之间的关联。因此,本研究检查了 ACE 的流行率以及 ACE 与非洲裔美国青少年抑郁风险之间的关联,并检查了这种关联是否受到复原力和灵性的调节。调查数据是从参加德克萨斯州休斯顿教堂举办的针对青年的活动的非裔美国青少年收集的。使用扩展的 ACE 工具收集数据,并根据他们的 ACE 总分将受访者分为两组,即 0-3 个 ACE 与 4-19 个 ACE。进行逻辑回归以检查 ACE 与抑郁症可能性之间的关联,并检查这种关联是否受到复原力和灵性的调节。结果表明,一半的样本曾接触过四种或更多的 ACE,并且 ACE 与抑郁症呈负相关:较高水平的复原力和灵性表明患抑郁症的可能性较低。这些结果表明,需要探索非裔美国青少年同质样本中累积 ACE 的患病率,并且需要继续探索和解决非裔美国青少年同质样本中个体 ACE 的患病率。本研究未进行临床试验。进行逻辑回归以检查 ACE 与抑郁症可能性之间的关联,并检查这种关联是否受到复原力和灵性的调节。结果表明,一半的样本曾接触过四种或更多的 ACE,并且 ACE 与抑郁症呈负相关:较高水平的复原力和灵性表明患抑郁症的可能性较低。这些结果表明,需要探索非裔美国青少年同质样本中累积 ACE 的患病率,并且需要继续探索和解决非裔美国青少年同质样本中个体 ACE 的患病率。本研究未进行临床试验。进行逻辑回归以检查 ACE 与抑郁症可能性之间的关联,并检查这种关联是否受到复原力和灵性的调节。结果表明,一半的样本曾接触过四种或更多的 ACE,并且 ACE 与抑郁症呈负相关:较高水平的复原力和灵性表明患抑郁症的可能性较低。这些结果表明,需要探索非裔美国青少年同质样本中累积 ACE 的患病率,并且需要继续探索和解决非裔美国青少年同质样本中个体 ACE 的患病率。本研究未进行临床试验。结果表明,一半的样本曾接触过四种或更多的 ACE,并且 ACE 与抑郁症呈负相关:较高水平的复原力和灵性表明患抑郁症的可能性较低。这些结果表明,需要探索非裔美国青少年同质样本中累积 ACE 的患病率,并且需要继续探索和解决非裔美国青少年同质样本中个体 ACE 的患病率。本研究未进行临床试验。结果表明,一半的样本曾接触过四种或更多的 ACE,并且 ACE 与抑郁症呈负相关:较高水平的复原力和灵性表明患抑郁症的可能性较低。这些结果表明,需要探索非裔美国青少年同质样本中累积 ACE 的患病率,并且需要继续探索和解决非裔美国青少年同质样本中个体 ACE 的患病率。本研究未进行临床试验。这些结果表明,需要探索非裔美国青少年同质样本中累积 ACE 的患病率,并且需要继续探索和解决非裔美国青少年同质样本中个体 ACE 的患病率。本研究未进行临床试验。这些结果表明,需要探索非裔美国青少年同质样本中累积 ACE 的患病率,并且需要继续探索和解决非裔美国青少年同质样本中个体 ACE 的患病率。本研究未进行临床试验。

更新日期:2021-01-04
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