In the 1930s and 1940s, multiple five-year Soviet plans for national industrialization transformed Ukraine’s capital Kyiv (Russian Kiev) into a dramatic industrial metropolis. By 1960, Kyiv was a core industrial city with renovated prerevolutionary factories and massive new industrial enterprises. Ukraine’s 1991 independence threatened industrial complexes with demolition for retail, residential, and office uses. We examine Kyiv’s Soviet industrial legacy as prescribed in master plans of 1936 and 1947, and successive five-year plans. We profile five significant industrial complexes and their divergent fates today. We call for future transformations of Kyiv’s monumental Soviet industrial enterprises with enhanced awareness of heritage value.

在1930年代和1940年代，苏联制定了多个为期五年的国家工业化计划，将乌克兰的首都基辅（俄罗斯基辅）变成了一座富饶的工业大都市。到1960年，基辅已成为一个核心工业城市，拥有翻新的革命前工厂和大型的新兴工业企业。乌克兰1991年独立，威胁要拆除零售，住宅和办公室用途的工业园区。我们检查了基辅在1936年和1947年的总体规划以及随后的五年计划中规定的苏联工业遗产。我们概述了五个重要的工业园区及其今天的不同命运。我们呼吁对基辅具有纪念意义的苏联工业企业进行未来的改造，以增强其对遗产价值的认识。