Charles Hewitt Moore, a Fellow of the Royal Society of Medicine, practiced at Middlesex and St. Luke's Hospitals and was administratively active in The Medical and Chirurgical Society. From 1851 to 1868, he demonstrated expertise in general surgery and the lymphatic system; on pelvic deformity and disease; on the vascular system and aneurisms; on the etiology of cancer; and on the neurophysiology of sleep. He subscribed to two principles of medical investigation: anomalies can reveal new information; and the propagation of untested theory inhibited medical learning and practice. Translator of the German edition of Rokitansky's Handbook (vol. 3, 1851), Moore wrote twelve papers, three chapters for Holmes' System of Surgery (1860-1862), and two treatises. Renowned in vascular and cancer surgery, he combined ablation with ZnCl2 against cutaneous and breast cancer. Theorizing that ganglionic nerve tissue was involved in the sleep cycle, he anticipated modern investigations into the sleep-related activity of basal ganglia, the only nerve tissue in the brain.

中文翻译：

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Charles Hewitt Moore, FRCS (1821–1870)：医学创新者

查尔斯·休伊特·摩尔 (Charles Hewitt Moore) 是皇家医学会会员，曾在米德尔塞克斯医院和圣卢克医院执业，并在医学和外科学会担任行政职务。从 1851 年到 1868 年，他展示了普外科和淋巴系统方面的专业知识；关于骨盆畸形和疾病；关于血管系统和动脉瘤；关于癌症的病因；以及睡眠的神经生理学。他赞同医学调查的两个原则：异常可以揭示新信息；未经检验的理论的传播抑制了医学学习和实践。作为 Rokitansky 手册（第 3 卷，1851 年）德文版的翻译者，摩尔撰写了 12 篇论文、Holmes 的手术系统（1860-1862 年）的三章和两篇论文。在血管和癌症手术方面享有盛誉，他将消融与 ZnCl2 联合治疗皮肤癌和乳腺癌。根据神经节神经组织参与睡眠周期的理论，他预计将对基底神经节（大脑中唯一的神经组织）的睡眠相关活动进行现代研究。