Applied psychology has shown that behavior, emotions, and actions, including cognitive processes, can differ in content and magnitude in individuals, based on cultural context.^1,2 Hence, an understanding of the cultural context is essential before diagnosing, interpreting, and managing any emotional problems. Modern methods of counseling extensively used by mental health professionals in treating persons with emotional problems have proven to be effective. While these therapies have a common goal of helping a distressed individual, the mode of delivery (methodology, techniques, and concepts) differs according to the individual’s nature of distress and its conceptualization.³ Experts have opined that psychotherapeutic models need not have universally accepted principles and techniques and that they can be unique in nature and depend on one’s cultural relativism.⁴

中文翻译：

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使用罗摩衍那的咨询技术管理负面情绪的可行性：轶事回顾和分析

应用心理学表明，基于文化背景，行为、情绪和行动，包括认知过程，在个人的内容和幅度上可能会有所不同。^1,2因此，在诊断、解释和管理任何情绪问题之前，必须了解文化背景。精神卫生专业人员广泛用于治疗有情绪问题的人的现代咨询方法已被证明是有效的。虽然这些疗法的共同目标是帮助受苦的个体，但交付方式（方法、技术和概念）因个体受苦的性质及其概念化而异。³专家们认为，心理治疗模型不需要具有普遍接受的原则和技术，它们可以在本质上是独一无二的，并且取决于一个人的文化相对主义。⁴