This study aims to portray the self of the sacrificial subject, specifically the feminine sacrificial self. The Christian discourse on sacrifice is dominated by the scholarship of René Girard and his followers. This study briefly presents Girard’s approach and pinpoints its weaknesses in order to complement it with the work of Julia Kristeva and Jan Patočka. All these approaches, taken together, provide a complex picture of what the autonomous feminine sacrificial self looks like. Starting from thorough theoretical and analytical analyses of Girard, Kristeva and Patočka, this study then applies their insights through the particular example of the feminine sacrificial self of Milada Horáková. The example of this political prisoner and victim of a Stalinist showtrial in 1950s Czechoslovakia aptly illustrates the uniqueness of the feminine sacrificial self.

中文翻译：

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牺牲与自我：女性牺牲身份与米拉达·霍拉科娃 (Milada Horáková) 的案例

本研究旨在描绘牺牲主体的自我，特别是女性牺牲自我。René Girard 及其追随者的学术研究主导了基督教关于牺牲的论述。本研究简要介绍了 Girard 的方法并指出了其弱点，以便与 Julia Kristeva 和 Jan Patočka 的工作相辅相成。所有这些方法结合在一起，提供了一幅关于自主女性牺牲自我的复杂画面。本研究从对 Girard、Kristeva 和 Patočka 的彻底理论和分析分析开始，然后通过 Milada Horáková 的女性牺牲自我的特定例子应用他们的见解。