Abstract

The traditional definition of the Gt-stem in Ugaritic in terms of detransitive or reflexive functions does not give justice to its actual functional scope. The Gt-stem is a self-benefactive affectedness pat-tern that promotes an animate Agent to the syntactic position of subject; Gt verbs are as a rule dynamic, agentive and transitive. The stem functions differently in the poetic and prosaic registers of the language. The main functions of the stem are autobenefactive, direct reflexive, indirect reflexive, reciprocal and denominative. The auto-benefactive is proportionally distributed in the two principle registers; the direct reflexive, indirect reflexive, reciprocal and denominative are exclusively poetic usages. The anticausative or resultant interpretations (which occurs very rarely and only in sentences with an inanimate subject) are found in prose. Altogether, in spite of its basically conservative character, Ugaritic provides interesting indications of the development by which the Gt-stem enriched its middle voice semantics.

中文翻译：

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Ugaritic和中语音语义领域中的GT-Stem *

摘要

Ugaritic中对Gt-词根的传统定义，即传递或反射功能不符合其实际功能范围。Gt词干是一种自我受益的情感模式，可将有生命的智能体提升到对象的句法位置。Gt动词通常是动态的，助动的和及物的。词干在语言的诗意和平淡的语气中的作用不同。茎的主要功能是自体受益的，直接自反的，间接自反的，互惠的和分词的。自动受益人按比例分配在两个主要寄存器中。直接反身，间接反身，对等和称谓仅是诗意用法。在散文中可以找到反因果的或由此引起的解释（这种解释很少发生，并且仅在带有无生命主语的句子中出现）。总体而言，尽管Ugaritic具有基本的保守性，但它为Gt词干丰富了其中间语音语义的发展提供了有趣的迹象。