Abstract

This article overturns a century of scholarship concerning Master Hore’s infamous voyage to North America in 1536. Richard Hakluyt’s sensational account of this expedition provided the earliest narrative of an English experience of the New World, which has long been deemed to be corroborated by several High Court of Admiralty documents. However, it is demonstrated here that these sources do not corroborate each other, and that Hakluyt’s account is highly unreliable. More significantly, the existence of two previously unidentified commercial fishing ventures are discovered and analysed, thereby shedding new light on the pioneering mercantile forays of Englishmen across the Atlantic.

中文翻译：

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“固执己见”：对理查德·哈克卢伊特（Richard Hakluyt）的“霍尔大师的航行”（Voyage of Master Hore）的重新评估以及16世纪初期英国大西洋企业的发展

摘要

本文推翻了有关霍尔大师1536年臭名昭著的北美洲航行的一个世纪的学术研究。理查德·哈克卢伊特（Richard Hakluyt）对这次探险的耸人听闻的叙述提供了关于新世界的英语经历的最早叙述，长期以来一直被数个高等法院所证实。金钟文件。但是，这里证明了这些消息来源并不能相互佐证，而且哈克卢伊特的说法非常不可靠。更重要的是，发现并分析了两个以前不明的商业捕鱼企业的存在，从而为大西洋沿岸的英国人开创性的商业尝试提供了新的思路。