Milan Kundera suggests that human excrement poses a special problem for classical theism. Is there really a problem here, and if there is, how might the theist respond? This article explores Jewish sources in order to construct a real philosophical problem from Kundera's concern, and suggests two responses to that problem, both, once again, drawn from the Jewish tradition.

中文翻译：

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关于上帝不在的地方：排泄物和宗教哲学；两种犹太人的观点

米兰昆德拉认为人类排泄物对古典有神论来说是一个特殊的问题。这里真的有问题吗？如果有，有神论者会如何回应？本文探讨了犹太人的资料，以便从昆德拉的关注中构建一个真正的哲学问题，并对这个问题提出两种回应，这两种回应都再次来自犹太传统。